* Economists call for the activation of fiscal federalism in the distribution of imports and budget
Baghdad, January 14 (Rn) – The number of experts and analysts to the adoption of fiscal federalism and expanding the role of the provincial councils in the disbursement of the financial budget for 2012, revealing that the advancement of infrastructure in Iraq and the implementation of key services must be done through the application of this concept.
The economist said and teaching in the Mustansiriya University and a member of the Chamber of Commerce Iraqi Bilal Kadhim told the Kurdish news agency (Rn) that “the application of the concept of fiscal federalism and expand the powers of provincial councils after being qualified well on the mechanism of exchange of budgets and implementation of projects.” and called on Iraq to “benefit from the Japanese experience, where up spending the local budget to 54% of total government spending, and succeeded in the distribution of resources in a balanced way to all parts of the country. ” said Kazem that Iraq grant “gain of 12% of the total power budget, which last much provincial councils in the implementation of service projects the task because of the administrative complexities in the process of disbursement of the budget. ” , said Vice Governor of the Central Bank of the former Ahmed ÇáČŃíĺí (Rn) that “the benefit of fiscal federalism will contribute in making the population and revenue at the local level and can solve the problems and needs key to citizens.” He added that “the federal financial help to speed up decision-making compared to the financial system the central and reduce the costs and communications. ” However, to say only that there is “some of the problems facing the reservations to fiscal federalism, including the state and economic unit and they should be the elements to prevent the distribution of the financial revenues of the oil is balanced.” For his part, economist and member of the Board Iraqi businessmen Abdul Karim Turaihi (Rn) that “the financial revenues of the oil can not be distributed by Iraq in the form of system of the provinces because it still supports the central system in the trading of Finance.” He pointed out that “the exchange rate mechanism the budget must be based on the census real and not on speculation, “explaining that” the problem of annual facing the financial budget is adopted on the speculation is not Exact and Atsb in the process of disbursement of the financial budget. ” For his part, said a member of the Finance Committee representative Haytham Jubouri (Rn) that “the budget was originally distributed to the ratio of each province of the population But there are some problems facing the process of disbursement, “adding,” of the most prominent of those obstacles is the administrative and bureaucratic procedures facing the provinces in the process of disbursement of financial budgets. ” The value of the budget in 2012 that was approved by the government earlier $ 100 billion and a deficit of up to $ 13.5 billion and focused on the energy sector and the oil phase of the first, and then the security sector, and then the education sector, education and health. The Government has adopted the Iraqi oil price basis of $ 85 and expects to differences in the price of oil will cover more than $ 10 billion deficit. and imposes a financial budget Iraqi ministries and government bodies to provide financial Khovatha in the first quarter of the year following the budget year. According to the Iraqi Council of Representatives, it had not seen the final accounts since 2005 until now, and blames the government for not submitting the final accounts prior to the unstable conditions experienced by the country. and carried the Ministry of Finance earlier in the ministries and government bodies responsible for failure to submit financial statements for the budget years 2008 and 2009 and 2010 because of the neglect is justified in the final submission of accounts for fiscal spending. Allonan of Jafar, the Open: mm
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